Formative assessment during distance learning has not been the most straightforward task to accomplish. I've been searching for formative assessment strategies that improve and guide my instruction and student learning. Let's get real. Daily formative assessment is challenging. It takes time, a little thing that we lack as teachers, especially online. But it is so worth it! If you use formative assessment, review the data, and use it to help guide your instruction, you will see instant results with student learning and success in your classroom. Secondly, we all know that student engagement is a hurdle that we all continue to face. Why are these our struggles? One – The lack of physical proximity. We are not able to get instantaneous feedback on the effectiveness of our teaching delivery. Two – One cannot control the student's house's environment to ensure 100% attention to the virtual class.
Today I'm going to share my favorite "techy" formative assessment/engagement resource with you that has made my life so much easier.
Quizizz!
Quizizz is an easy way to make formative assessments exciting and engaging for your class. It is very similar to Kahoot, but it has a little more flexibility and versatile usage options. The difference between Kahoot and Quizizz is that Kahoot must be teacher-led, and kids see the questions and answers on the board and use their devices to select an answer. Quizizz, on the other hand, can be self-paced, and the students will see the questions and answers on their own devices.
How does Quizizz work? Teachers log into Quizizz http://quizizz.com/signup with their Google account and view a library of public quizzes. You can search for quizzes by the name of the subject. One of the coolest parts about Quizizz is that you can search for premade quizzes or create your own. Why re-create the wheel when someone has done the work for you!? When you log in, you default to the public section, which allows you to search.
Then hundreds of quizzes about your topic will pop up. Once you've picked a quiz, you can conduct it in class in live mode or assign it as an asynchronous activity for students to practice on their own time. I share the link with my first graders via Lanschool, and they can immediately join the quiz.
My favorite feature is the questions can be asked in various ways from multiple choice, checkbox, fill in the blank, poll, or open-ended.
Here are the reasons I choose Quizizz above other quiz apps.
1. Students can view questions on their computers
Here's why I think this matters
My students don't have to switch between my screen and theirs during this activity, eliminating students from accidentally logging off.
My students are engaged directly with the question and answer options that reinforce the content taught to make it easier to read and allow students to enable device-level read-aloud if they need it.
2. My students can join the link and skip the code entry step to save time and sanity. Just click on "share via" on the join screen to generate a join link.
I share this via Lanschool, and my students can join with a click instead of asking me to repeat the code out loud several times.
If wifi issues are slowing someone down, my students can join the quiz after it's begun.
3. I can quickly bring the attention back to my screen to review results together during or at the end of the entire quiz.
I can choose from various settings like whether to show the answers in-game or post-game, set a question timer, show leaderboard (which infuses competitive spirit and keeps students on their toes).
During the quiz, students see the questions and answers on their screens. On your teacher account, you will see a leaderboard and each student's progress. You can choose to display this on the screen while the students are playing or only view yourself.
There also is an instructor-paced mode so that you can pause for discussion between questions.
Ideas to jumpstart your first Quizizz:
Start a discussion with a poll question.
Create a quiz based on an engaging audio or video clip.
At the end of a lesson, use an open-ended question to gather feedback.
Here is a quick video on my class answering a Quizzizz question...
As any secondary ELA teacher knows, finding the time to teach grammar and editing skills to students is hard. There is SO much to teach and such limited time to teach it all. This year has been even harder with the shortened instructional minutes. i-Ready has lessons for a few of the standards, but not all of them. Also, Collections does offer slideshows called Grammar Notes, which are pretty interactive but there does need to be some preparation done to create accountability for students. After trying multiple approaches and not finding the results I was looking for, I switched to creating lessons through EdPuzzle.
What is EdPuzzle? EdPuzzle has a large variety of created lessons from teachers but also allows you to upload a video of your own and create checkpoint questions during the video. The video will stop at these points and require an answer from the students. You can also select the option to prevent skipping ahead, which requires the students to watch the video before they answer the questions.
How is this used to teach editing and grammar? As an alternative to the traditional daily grammar warm ups many teachers use during class time, I have been creating videos for students to watch on Monday (our office day). The video is about 5-8 minutes long and presents sentences with errors then walks students through the editing process, as you would in the classroom. At strategic points in the lesson, students mark which changes should be made by answering multiple-choice questions. I record my videos then edit them to pause at the right moment to ask a question as I would ask in the classroom. Once students respond, the video continues and I discuss the right answer.
Sounds good, but is it a lot of work? Recording the video each week takes no more than 10 minutes and then adding it to EdPuzzle and creating questions is another 15 minutes. For a week's worth of grammar and editing practice in one day, it takes about 30 minutes of preparation. That's not bad, especially considering that EdPuzzle lets me know exactly how my students did with data reports.
Data and Feedback Before using EdPuzzle, I was meeting with students during Zoom and sharing the sentences to edit over the screen. I then gave them five minutes to complete a Google Form that asked questions about what needed to be added or changed in the sentences. After that time was up, we went over the sentence together. The problem with this was that it was difficult for students to see the edits as they were working independently on the Google Form unless they wrote it out for themselves as they worked. When students were using the EdPuzzle lessons, I have seen an increase of 30% in overall passing rates. More importantly, students have told me how helpful the videos are and that they feel like they are actually learning how to fix mistakes. That feedback is more meaningful than any information data can provide.
This is all a continuous learning cycle and it has definitely been a learning opportunity for every single teacher. The good news is we made it through an entire semester this year and survived!
Keep the magic alive,
Kandyce Valverde 7/8 Language Arts Witsey Middle School
I’ve said it before, and I’ll say it again: “Making Thinking Visible: How to Promote Engagement, Understanding, and Independence for All Learners,” written by Ron Ritchhart et al., is the best professional development book I have ever read. I was introduced to this book during a district book club in the spring of 2017. I love two things about this book: 1) how easy it is to use across disciplines and 2) that I can use various routines depending on the text I’m using and the thinking I’m hoping to foster within my students. Over the last three years, I have used each of the thinking routines multiple times. I use them so much that my students wind up learning many by name.
During distance learning, not using these thinking structures has been frustrating for me because of how often I used them in the classroom. I thought about how I could virtually recreate the routines, but I couldn’t visualize how it would have the same impact. So, with the stress of everything else, I put this recreation on the back burner. Then, an educator friend then shared this article with me, and I was instantly excited by the possibilities.
Since reading the article, “Support Online Learning with Powerful Thinking Routines,” written by Caitlin Tucker, I have been able to use a couple of the thinking routines in my virtual classroom with my students. Tucker took five routines and “created Google Slides for teachers to copy and use in an online learning scenario. Each slide deck focuses on a specific thinking routine and is designed to engage the entire class. That way, students can learn with and from each other.” Each slide deck has 30 copies of the same slide so that each student may work on their slide and have the ability to see what their classmates are thinking. The teacher may also share a particular slide with the whole class to showcase certain thinking.
Here is the first thinking routine that I introduced to my students:
Chalk Talk
What? This routine helps students build understanding in a collaborative way by putting forward ideas, questioning one another, and further developing the ideas.
How? I used Jamboard to do this with my students. I started with a question in the middle of the board and asked students to respond using a yellow post-it. They were given 2 minutes to add their initial post-it. Then, I gave them two minutes to read over their peers’ answers. I invited them to reply to one of their classmates’ thoughts with a green post-it. On this green post-it, they could question their peers, agree with them, or challenge their thinking. Finally, I asked students to read through the post-its for the third time and respond to an original post or question in a pink post-it.
When? Over the last two weeks, I’ve used the chalk talk routine three times with each of my classes. We’ve used it with an SEL lesson (pictured), an ELA writing brainstorm, and a reading discussion. My next step with this routine is to have multiple questions on different slides of the Jamboard for students to choose which questions they’d like to answer.
What students think? One student said that she loved how this routine “forced her to read her classmates’ thinking.” Overall, I felt that my students were more engaged than our typical lessons, and I felt like my old teacher-self, which puts a smile on my face.
In my last blog post, I explained how my kindergarten team is distributing materials weekly to our students. This gives me an opportunity to see most of my kids in person every Friday, even if it is to just wave through the window. They know if my door is open, then they can call for me and I will come over and have some small talk (masked and from a distance, of course). They look (from the door) in wonder around the room they so desperately want to be in every day. They smile with delight when they see their projects or anchor charts we created together via Zoom on the wall.
Having the students pick up materials weekly allows for me to ask for projects to be returned. I have been faithfully decorating our classroom with their work. In fact, I never not considered doing this, even though the students aren't physically there to see it regularly. Doing this simple act provides me with a bit of normalcy in these very abnormal times. At any time, I can glance around and smile at the absolute sweetness that is my students' work. I also have their photos I took on orientation day on my main wall.
There have been a few adult visitors to my room that are taken aback that I have posted so many things on my walls, that it got me thinking that maybe other teachers are not. So, if you are one of those teachers I would highly encourage you to do this, if you can safely. I truly feel that walking into my classroom each day seeing my students' creativity brightens my mood.
Here is a Shape Monster project we did in October. The students chose their shapes, colors, and presented their monster in Seesaw. I attached the QR code from Seesaw on each one so I could so I could see them present their monster at any time.
Watch the video for the above monster. It is heartwarming. 💖
These are the circle maps we made for each letter of the alphabet during the first 26 days of school. I bring them down when we do more in depth studies of the letters and sounds.
Each student painted their own personal representation when they came to campus in person for assessments.
Here is a letter project students completed at home. Each student chose a letter, drew pictures that go with their letter, and presented their letter project in Seesaw.
Here are some class charts we made together, Ã la Chicka Chicka Boom Boom.
Successful Students via AVID.
Names with beans.
I really hope you consider adding student work to your walls, if you are able to. Even though I do not get to be with them physically in our classroom, I feel they are always there with me.
I was recently privy to one of my husband's weekly work meetings. Like many companies nowadays, the company is global--bringing together people from widely differing backgrounds and educational experiences into a virtual environment where current issues can be addressed and resolved. Like a fly on the wall, I listened, from the perspective of an educator, to how he and his colleagues engaged with one another and what the subject of their conversation was. What skills had become "second nature" to this group of adults that I could intentionally teach to my students? I discovered that their seemingly run-of-the-mill conversation was actually a treasure trove of useful information that had short-term and long-term classroom applications. I concluded that, whether intentionally or not, in many ways, remote learning is preparing our students for their future by reinforcing life skills; some of these have historically been a part of our unwritten social skills curriculum (i.e. classroom rules/etiquette) and some have emerged thanks to our new normal. Even in the midst of a worldwide pandemic, teachers are still turning lemons into lemonade! Here's how:
1) Our students are learning to listen carefully and speak when it is appropriate. It can be difficult on Zoom to determine when someone has finished speaking, especially without those physical cues that we are accustomed to in our "real" classroom. As a consequence, unintentional interruptions are unavoidable. Therefore, I've introduced my students to responses such as:
I'm sorry for interrupting.
My apologies. I didn't realize you were still speaking.
Oh, pardon me. Why don't you go ahead and share first?
2) Our students are learning the importance of creating and maintaining a "professional" workspace. Creating a viable workspace enables students to mentally prepare for the day's work.
3) Our students are realizing that even though they are "Zooming" from home, they still need to dress in a suitable manner. I won't wear my pajamas if you promise not to wear yours.
4) Our students are learning to stay on topic. Birdwalking is neither a college nor a career readiness skill, but knowing how to add pertinent and meaningful input to a conversation, via chat, Flipgrid, or otherwise, is integral.
5) Our students are learning to become self-aware. Students need to be especially self-aware during an asynchronous work time when their teacher isn't there to assign a break. Students need to ask themselves questions such as:
Do I need to give my eyes a break from the computer?
Do I need to stretch?
Do I need a restroom, water, or snack break?
As educators, we know that the intention of our Common Core State Standards is to ready our students to successfully attend college and/or begin a career. I would argue that this time of remote learning is positively benefiting them in ways we perhaps have not considered. Is this the ideal situation? Of course not. I miss the old days. That being said, the half-empty glass of lemonade can also be seen as half-full.
What is the burning question for educators in 2020 and beyond? Easy…HOW DO WE KEEP OUR STUDENTS ENGAGED
DURING DISTANCE LEARNING? There are a multitude of virtual platforms we can use to engage our students: Nearpod, Peardeck, Padlet, FlipGrid,
Jamboard…the list goes on and on. These
platforms are phenomenal and I would have a hard time teaching successfully
during distance learning without them, they engage our students and allow for a
degree of collaboration.
BUT, if you’re
looking for 100% engagement while supporting your students’ social-emotional
growth, I have the answer for you…WHOLE BRAIN TEACHING!
“Tell me and I forget, Teach me and I remember, Involve me
and I learn”Benjamin Franklin
Whole Brain Teaching is based on neuroscience research
indicating that learning is not one-dimensional.Whole Brain Teaching engages multiple areas
of the brain while allowing students to engage in active and authentic learning
experiences, while activating prior knowledge and integrating new
information.By incorporating hearing,
seeing, speaking, moving and reasoning students can create memories stored
throughout the brain instead of just one area.
Enough about all the research, does it work?YES, IT WORKS!How do I know?Because I use it,
every day! My students are all participating, regardless of their learning
style, learning ability, or background.This learning empowers the students, they feel successful and they are
motivated.I looped this year with my
kiddos (meaning I moved up with them from 1st to 2nd
grade).I have seen amazing growth and
retention of concepts previously taught with whole brain teaching techniques
from first grade.I have been able to
take my students into a deeper understanding of concepts because they have
retained the basic skills taught to them last year.I have even witnessed my students using the phrases, gestures and
movements to walk themselves through questions while taking online
assessments.
So, are you ready to try it out in a very simple fashion?
Here’s how to implement the Whole Brain Teaching Basics during VIRTUAL LEARNING:
1. Attention Getters, or Class
Calls: Whole Brain teaching uses the
call “Class-Yes” with adorable variations such as “Classity Class-Yessity
Yes.” In these examples, a teacher says
the first part, such as “Class” and students respond chorally with the second
part such as “Yes” and immediately put their eyes and ears on the teacher. I use these, but I also use a variety of
other Class Calls that get my students attention based on what we are
learning. I use “Choose-Love” and they
give me the “heart” sign with their hands, “Are you ready?-Yes We Are!,” “Spotlight,
spotlight-Shine, Shine, Shine!” Pick the
ones you love and that work for you, the bottom line is if you don’t have their
attention, they’re not learning. They
need to know that when you call the, they stop what they are doing, unmute and
respond with their call, have “EYES AND EARS” on you and “Frame Up,” which means their faces should be
in the frame of their square on Zoom. Once
they unmute to respond, they immediately go back on mute and they are all
immediately paying attention.
2. Brain Engager, Mirror Words: This is when
you are using the gestures to engage your students’ motor cortex and visual
cortex of their brains, amplifying their learning. The teacher says, “Mirrors On” or "Mirror Words" and puts his
or her hands up, the students mimic the teacher. The teacher then creates hand and body
gestures to go with the concept or key learning. The students mimic each set of
gestures and words. Do what makes sense
to you, and what you can remember from time to time (because if you forget,
your students will most definitely call you out). Each set of words should have a gesture. Be silly, be creative, the kids will love
it…and remember it! At this time, the
kids should be muted because they all need to hear you and practice the
movements. When finished, the teachers
says “Mirrors Off” and puts his or her hands down and the students mimic this
as well. I have found this must be
repeated a few more times than if we were in person. After all, we are in a virtual world.
3. Direction Instruction, Lesson Chunks: This is important! You are teaching or presenting one new point
at a time while using Mirror Words. You
chunk the lesson so it is not overwhelming and so the students can remember the
key points. The idea is that the more
you talk, the more kids you lose, ESPECIALLY ONLINE! Mirror Words should no more than one minute
long for the students to be able to retain the information. This is the direct instruction part of your whole brain teaching where you are actually teacging parts of a concept. The chunks online
need to be hand motions the students can see, I often practice in Zoom before
the students come on to make sure my hand motions are in the screen and can be easily seen.
4. Collaborative Learning, Teach-Okay: Now it’s your students turn to be the
teachers, and they will LOVE to do this, they cannot wait! You are activating your students’ Broca area
of the brain as they teach others, Wernicke area when they are listening to
their partner, and Limbic system when they feel success and happiness with
learning. You clap your hands twice and
say “Teach” they clap their hands twice and say “Okay.” In the virtual world, they can turn to an
imaginary partner, a stuffed animal, a sibling, or my favorite, a partner from
the class that they see on the screen.
They then “teach” the same quick lesson you just taught with a lesson
chuck during Mirror Words, gaining confidence as they proceed. In person, they will learn to take turns
“teaching” but virtually, since we are all muted, they will continue to teach
until you call the students back to attention. You can choose to have one child
unmute and be the “teacher leader” at this point, guiding the class through
Mirror Words and Teaching the lesson.
5. Internalization: How
can you tell if they’ve internalized it?
They will begin paraphrasing the lesson, putting it into their own words
or adding their own gestures. This is
great, encourage this! To do this, put
them in a quick breakout room with 1 other partner. My students are assigned a number and letter
(think Kagan), so I will quickly tell them which letter goes first. I put them in a breakout room, and they take
turns “teaching” each other the concept.
This is how I can simulate partners as if we were in class. I pop into breakout rooms to monitor and help
as needed. When we return, I will always
point out creative ideas, add-ons, or new synonyms used to make the learning
their own.
Here is a quick video of my students virtually using Mirror Words, Chunking, and Teaching-Okay with an Attention Getter at the end.
That’s it!It’s not
hard, but the benefits are enormous!The
whole process doesn’t take very long.Students at all grade levels enjoy this.They can take ownership of their learning and they can feel
successful.Watch my spotlight videos
for tricks and tips on how to incorporate Whole Brain Teaching into virtual
learning in order to get 100% engagement!
I have struggled these first 70 days of school trying to
find a routine that works for me – planning a lesson, developing the lesson,
implementing the lesson and reflecting on the lesson.Now, to do that for three different classes
was at times overwhelming.I have come
to find a routine that works for me – I hope that you have as well.Remember, no one can tell you that you are
doing it wrong because no one has been in this situation before – so find a
routine that works for you and your personal life.
After finding a routine, I then was able to try and refine
my lessons so that I could engage my students in a better way.Some days are better than others, of course.As I develop ideas for engagement I do try
and keep myself grounded to a few common agreements.One, is the idea meaningful and relevant to
my students? Two, is it tied to the state
standards?Three, can I use the idea
next year when we return to in class instruction?
One engagement tool I have found useful is called
Desmos.It is a tool for 7th
and 8th grade Math.Desmos
allows the teacher to view in real time student responses and accuracy.Desmos has activities that are aligned
directly with Eureka Math in certain modules.There is also a large bank of teacher created Desmos Activities that can
be used or you can create your own.
The one activity I want to mention today is called ‘Polygraph.’It is a low stress activity that every
student in the class can do and give teachers data on each student.I use this activity at the beginning of a
unit and at the end of a unit – to gather data on students’ academic vocabulary
use.It is great to see the growth
students exhibit at the beginning of the unit with no formal academic vocabulary
given to the end of the unit where students have been exposed to the proper vocabulary.
In ‘Polygraph’, students are randomly paired with another
student in the class.One student
selects one slide from a group of different slides.The other student asks yes or no questions to
properly identify the slide that was chosen.The first student can only click ‘yes’ or ‘no’ after the question is
posed.While this question and answer
time is happening, the teacher can in real time monitor what each student is asking.This can be useful because the teacher can pause
the activity at any time and give praise to good questions and the words
being used.At the end of the activity,
the teacher can review what each pair of students asked to informally assess
the use of academic vocabulary.And at
the end of the unit, the teacher could revisit the activity to see the growth in
academic vocabulary use.
Students find this activity to be low risk and challenge
themselves to complete as many ‘games’ as possible in the allotted time
frame.By the end of the unit, students
use more precise language in their questions and usually when they rate themselves
find that they are better at the use of mathematical academic language.
Below are some screenshots of the Desmos activity I used in
7th grade last week to start the unit on Unit Rates and Proportional
Reasoning:
Students choose one of these cards:
Teacher view of what students are asking in real time:
Here is a link to a bank of Desmos Activities that you can use
in your math class.
Again, there is no right or wrong way you are conducting
your class – find a routine that works for you and then start to try some small
new engagement activities in your lessons.
I do wish each of you much success and peace of mind during these
difficult times. Please reach out if you
have questions about Math 7/8 – I will do my best to offer my thoughts as I too struggle with finding all the right answers during this time.
Finally, give yourself 'grace' during these difficult times and if you are giving yourself 'grace', then give yourself more,
I wait until all the families walk out the door before I take a long deep sigh! As I stand at the front of the empty classroom, I hope that I don't become accustomed to this setting. Many unknowns would present themselves this school year, but I was just thankful that orientation was successful and all students had received their materials to be successful for the next day-the first day of school! Like a kid on Christmas, I was anxious to teach my students and expected responses such as "I didn't get that.", "My mom has the folder. Can I go get it?" "What book?" or "I can't find that. " when I asked to get a resource. However these same phrases are the ones I heard for the next week or the week after that or "Can I go grab that its insert any other location than their learning space here. While my kids saw a patient teacher I was being haunted by the lost instructional minutes whether it was mid hour transition or a transition right after break. I already felt like I was teaching the bare minimum with all the technology bumps, and I was torn between waiting and starting. How is this even possible? I would think to myself. At orientation I explained the importance of having all materials ready. I even placed all their books in their own personal box and any loose items in a Ziploc bag for each student. Until one day I decided to do a few more changes and this time it stuck! With these few implementations - lost instructional minutes were no longer a thing and my students and I could now truly flow through the day.
Adjusting your schedule
Schedule before adjustment
Schedule after Adjustment
I'm sure you just cringed when you read the heading. I'm sure you rearranged your schedule countless of times. How do I know? Trust me because I did do. I would find my self writing 5 or 6 mock schedules just to find a way to fit in this activity or that or how to get another 5 minutes. The problem was I was trying to find more time instead of maximizing the time I had. So I had to take out activities that were taking longer that I wanted and embed them a different way. I had to readjust not only what was best for me, but also my students. Being in 3rd grade, I had to realize they weren't tech savvy as my 4th or 6th graders and in reality they were still 2nd graders. So even though we are learning online don't forget to give yourself grace if it takes some time to integrate more online platforms. If you are transitioning in between a block with no breaks, consider splitting up your blocks so each block students are only focusing on one subject. For example, for my 9:10-10:10pm block I had 30 minutes of ELA and then 30 minutes of Math, but I was losing minutes between the transition. So I changed the whole block to be just ELA and that way students only needed to have their ELA materials out (which was already a lot). This helped out so much because instead of having students navigating between 8 books in all ( Wonders curriculum and Module curriculum consumables) they only had to worry about the Wonders books and that seemed more manageable. IF you simply cannot do this - embed a transition timer into your hour of 2 minutes or so and minimize your break time by that amount.
Use a Google Slides Timer
Picture of my Eureka Math transition google slide
5, 4, 3 2, 1... Great Job Jaime gets a point! Alex gets a point! This was me in the classroom and it worked like a charm. Granted you can do the same thing on zoom, but it just isn't the same. If I get to 1 and Sally is still scrambling to find her book or is out of the camera shot running around the house that does me no good. So what n ow? I would say the same thing every day - grab this, grab that, make sure to use the restroom. Since my transitions happen after breaks this works perfectly. Now I'm saving my voice by creating a google slide that has all the information I would say for any occasion. It has visual reminders to turn off the mute and video buttons. A visual of what materials need to be ready when they return and even reminders to use the restroom and grab a quick snack. What's great about this? Since they have a visual timer, students don't have to keep running to the screen to check to see if you are on. If parents walk past their screen they know that they are on a break and aren't goofing around and can support with gathering materials. The best part is holding students accountable when break is done. If they return and immediately have to use the restroom - they can't say that they didn't hear or you were frozen or glitchy and now if they have to run around their house to find that materials it's okay because its their time not yours! If you would like a copy of my transition slides click HERE
Make Transitions Educational or Socioemotional
Lets say your transitions happen mid hour what can you do? Something I have done is first I ask all students to hold up said materials and the student who doesn't have it they will stand up and go look for it. While that student is looking for it I will play a catchy math song that they can sing along to. Some other activities may be fluency for math (multiplication facts, vocabulary, etc). My personal favorites are from Numberrock Math Videos. For English Language Arts (High Frequency Words or vocabulary). Yes that student may be missing out on this activity, but it wont be the anchor of your instruction and so knowing that provides a little relief. You could also do a fun Class building activity of Would you rather? A fun game where students decide what they would rather do. Which one doesn't Belong? A fun reasoning game where students look at shapes, numbers and objects to see which one is the odd man out. Greatest thing? Everyone could be right. This or That? Similar to would you rather, but a fun question that will help them make an ultimate decision. These little interactions will help you destress and focus less on the time and more on your student's interests. The best part? That kiddo who just seem to have their items ready will definitely not want to miss out!
Now the reality is that will these 3 steps solve all your transition problems? No, but its a start and that's a step in the right direction! Don't forget that sometimes things happen beyond our control, be it zoom issues or slow internet or whatever may seem to be going wrong, but hopefully these few steps will make you feel like you have just an ounce more control over this year. :)